Anti-social behaviour

What is anti-social behaviour?

Anti-social behaviour is any intimidating or threatening activity that scares you or badly affects your quality of life. Examples include rowdy or noisy behaviour, vandalism, graffiti, fly-tipping rubbish, aggressive begging, street drinking, or even setting off fireworks late at night.

People loitering on the street waiting for drug dealers can also be perceived as anti-social behaviour. Drug dealing is a crime – but sometimes it’s first reported as anti-social behaviour. Such threatening behaviour causes alarm and distress for the people it affects, and that is why it is vitally important that it is dealt with. We want communities to feel safer.

Cheshire is a safe place to live and work, but we need to work with you, the public we serve, to keep it that way.

Not all anti-social behaviour issues are solved by police - other agencies including the Police Authority, local councils and housing authorities have a big role to play, which is why we work together to tackle them. Crime and Disorder Reduction Partnerships are in place to ensure your problems and concerns about anti-social behaviour are heard and tackled in your area.

Due to the work we have already done, the residents of Cheshire are feeling more confident about reporting anti-social behaviour, because they believe something will be done.

Why is it a problem?

You might not think that graffiti is anti-social behaviour but such activity doesn’t just make life unpleasant – it creates an environment where more serious crime can take hold. When something has a negative effect on people’s lives, it also creates a climate of fear.

So we work with other authorities to sort it out.

Working together to prevent anti-social behaviour

Anti-social behaviour hurts everybody involved. Cheshire Police believes it must be stopped early, before too much damage has been done.

To help us achieve this, we have a number of tools we can use such as warning letters, agreements to stop the behaviour, fixed penalty notices, and can apply to the Courts for Anti-Social Behaviour Orders (ASBOs). We can also disperse people reported as behaving in an anti-social way and, if the problem is serious enough, can arrest them.

Paying the penalty

The police can issue one-off fines to people behaving in an anti-social manner.

Fixed penalty notices generally deal with environmental offences such as litter, graffiti, noise, and dog fouling, and can be issued to anyone over the age of 10 by our Police Community Support Officers.

Penalty notices for disorder are issued for more serious offences, such as throwing fireworks, being drunk and disorderly, petty stealing or damaging property. They can be issued to anyone over 16 years old. By using penalty notices, police have less paperwork, meaning they can spend more time out in their community.

Penalty notices are not the same as criminal convictions, but failure to pay the fine can result in higher fines or imprisonment.

Find out more by reading about Anti-Social Behaviour Orders and Acceptable Behaviour Contracts.

Types of anti-social behaviour

Most types of anti-social behaviour fit into one of three categories - street problems, nuisance neighbours or environmental crime. Different agencies lead on different types.

Street problems

Intimidation, drunkenness, begging, public drug dealing, street prostitution and kerb-crawling are all street problems that fall under the definition of anti-social behaviour.

In Cheshire, we are leading the way in the battle against alcohol- related crime with the ArcAngel approach. Working with partner agencies such as local authorities, businesses and licensees, the Constabulary is showing local residents that alcohol-related crime will not be tolerated.

ArcAngel isn't just about locking up the drunks, it is about changing people's attitudes to alcohol. The Force is working with young people to explain why alcohol misuse causes so many problems.

Through ArcAngel, the Constabulary also runs operations in towns across Cheshire to curb problems, as well as confiscating alcohol from under-age drinkers. We are working with licensed premises to make sure their staff know the law and can help stop the troublemakers before they get out of control.

Many of the ArcAngel ideas have been adopted by other Forces across the UK.

Nuisance neighbours

Just one or two families can ruin dozens of lives through threats, intimidation, harassment and vandalism.

Rowdiness, loud music or televisions, and refusing to silence constantly barking dogs are all hallmarks of nuisance neighbours.

Neighbours who make too much noise can be fined up to £5,000 or have noisy equipment removed by local authorities. If problems continue, housing associations, councils and police can apply for Anti-Social Behaviour Orders, or work together to get tenants evicted.

Sometimes, what appears to be anti-social behaviour is actually a crime. This is common with drug manufacture or dealing. While it may be a case of anti-social behaviour in the first instance, criminal charges may be brought.

If serious crime such as drug manufacture or dealing is involved, police can close the property. Several cannabis farms have been found in Cheshire behind seemingly innocent looking suburban front doors.

The drug gangs rent a normal house, strip out internal walls and furniture and fill the building with high-tech hydroponics equipment. Having a drug farm in your neighbourhood can lead to dealers and users hanging around. To help combat the drug farms, the Constabulary has issued guidance on how to spot them - and if you suspect drug dealers are operating in your area, contact the police.

Environmental crime

Environmental crime can include littering, graffiti and vandalism, and can have a huge impact on our communities and how happy we are in them.