Domestic abuse: Advice for ethnic and religious communities

Women from minority communities can face very different experiences and barriers. They can experience forms of violence unique to their community such as forced marriage, and crimes in the name of honour. In some communities, the violence can be perpetrated by extended families.

Domestic abuse can take many forms. Parents who force their children to marry often justify their actions as protecting their children and preserving cultural or religious traditions, but this is a form of domestic abuse. They often do not see anything wrong in their actions. Every major faith condemns forced marriage and freely given consent is a prerequisite of Christian, Jewish, Hindu, Muslim and Sikh marriage.

Up to 17,000 women in Britain are subjected to ‘honour’ related violence and an estimated 1,000 British Asian girls are forced into marriage each year.

Forced marriage and honour violence

Everyone has the right to freely choose who they should marry and pressure from parents or extended families should not be accepted as justification for denying a person the right to choose who they should marry. Forced marriage is a breach of children’s rights under the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child as well as an abuse of human rights.

Parents control of their children can often be in response to behaviour they think is unacceptable which can include sexual or lifestyle behaviour such as wearing make-up, entering into ‘unsuitable’ relationship or engaging in activity that would affect their ‘family honour,’ cultural or religious ideals.

The government regards forced marriage as an abuse of human rights and a form of domestic abuse and, where it affects children and young people, child abuse. It can happen to both men and women although most cases involve young women and girls aged between 13 and 30. There is no “typical” victim of forced marriage. Some may be under 18 years old, or over 18 years old, whilst others may have a disability. Some may have young children or may be spouses from overseas.

Many people who live in close knit communities have lots of support from within their own community but this support can act as a barrier to seeking help outside their immediate community.

On occasions where someone has sought help and have experienced problems or inequalities in accessing services, their personal experiences can discourage others from seeking help.

People can struggle to cope alone and without the support of their community. Many women and some men, feel they have no option but to stay in an abusive relationship because they don’t know how to access financial support and are dependent on their spouse or partner.

Speak Out

Domestic abuse is a crime.

There is no honour in committing the crime.

There is no shame in reporting the crime.

Report domestic abuse

Report domestic abuse to Cheshire Police on 999 if an emergency or 101 if you do not require immediate police attendance.

Advice and support

Advice is available from the National Domestic Violence Helpline - a 24-hour free phone advisory service on 0808 2000 247.

Help and advice is available from the Muslim Women’s Helpline on 020 8904 8193 or 6715 between 10:00am and 4:00pm