In November 2008 the membership list of the British National
Party (BNP) was published online. On September 1, 2009 a
disgruntled former official Matt Single was convicted in relation
to this foroffences under the Data Protection Act.
I refer to Schedule 1 of The Data Protection Principles. Under
Schedule 1, any use of 'sensitive personal data' must be processed
only when at least one of the conditions in Schedule 2 is met, and
at least one of the conditions in Schedule 3 is also met.
1. Please tell me if the Chesire Constabulary has processed any
data relating to the leaked British National Party membership
list.
2. Please tell me which of the conditions in Schedule 2 and
Schedule 3 were met when processing sensitive personal data?
3. Has sensitive personal data been used for any purposes other
than comparing against the Chesire Constabulary Police personnel
database?
4. Who was responsible for the decision to compare sensitive
personnel data against Chesire Constabulary Police's personnel
data?
5. What were the grounds for such a decision?
6. I request the minutes of any meeting held to come to such a
decision.
7. Please describe the process used in making such a decision and
whether the consequences of this decision, if any, were
assessed.
In accordance with section 1 of the Act our response is provided
below;
Under section 17 (4) of the Freedom of Information Act 2000 the
Cheshire Constabulary is not obliged to make a statement under
section (1) (c) or (3) if, or to the extent that, the statement
would involve disclosure of information which would itself be
exempt information by virtue of
Section 30(3) Investigations,
Section 31(3) Law Enforcement and
Section 40 (5) (b)(i) Personal Information.
The Cheshire Constabulary can neither confirm nor deny it holds
any information in relation to investigations it may have or have
not conducted, which have not subsequently been placed in the
public domain. Not only would this undermine any current
investigation by alerting those who are suspected of criminal
activity, but it may also thwart any such investigation which is
being managed as a covert operation. This in itself would disclose
our tactical options, undermining future operations, but also in
this case potentially disclose personal data of an individual. This
is because the list to which you refer contained the names of
individuals. To confirm, or deny that certain action may or may not
have been taken will reveal whether an individual named was
suspected of being employed by the force. This may not in fact mean
they are a member of the BNP but in fact do no more than simply
confirm that we have a member of staff with the same name as one
that appears on the list.
Before refusing to comply with the provisions of Section 1(1)(a)
of the Freedom of Information Act, the Cheshire Constabulary also
has to consider any public interest factors in neither confirming
nor denying that information is or is not held if any of the
exemptions cited are qualified in nature. Both Section 30 and
Section 31 are, so the following public interest factors are
relevant.
Section 30 Investigations
Favouring confirmation or denial:
Confirming the existence of information would show that the
force conducted an investigation, which the public would
expect.
Against confirmation or denial:
An investigation if unknown could be compromised and it could
hinder the prevention or detection of crime. That may even be
because under Freedom of Information Act forces may provide
different responses and application of the Section 30 exemption in
some areas and not others would in fact immediately expose such
investigations.
Section 31 Law Enforcement
Favouring confirmation or denial:
Some information regarding the ability to check against the list
is already in the public domain and its full usage would make the
public better informed.
Against confirmation or denial:
Law enforcement tactics could be compromised and there could be
a hindrance to the prevention or detection of crime.
Balance of Public Interest
At this time the potential harm to current and future
investigations outweighs any public benefit in knowing if any
additional information is, or is not held. Police Officers and
staff are held to public account for their actions by the
misconduct regulations and the force is held to account for
investigating such matters appropriately by Her Majesties Inspector
Of Constabulary, and/or in some cases by the Independent Police
Complaints Commission. There is no further tangible community
benefit in complying with section 1(1)(a) of the Act at this
time.
This response should not be taken as an inference that the force
does, or does not hold any further information in relation to your
request.
It may assist you to know that the Cheshire Constabulary would
be legally entitled to process this sensitive personal data anyway,
under Schedule 2 Condition 5 and Schedule 3 paragraph 10 (Statutory
Instrument 417/2000, the Data Protection (Processing of Sensitive
Personal Data) Order 2000, paragraph 2). The grounds for any
decision would be that being a member of the BNP is incompatible
with the role of a police officer/police staff and would be
regarded as gross misconduct requiring formal action. This does not
however mean that the Cheshire Constabulary has taken such action
at this time.