Mental Health Assessments

  • Reference Number: 3189
  • Date released: 30 June 2011

Request

1) At the time of writing what in the way of mental health risk assessment is available to a detainee upon arrival at a custody suite in your force’s constituency?

2) At the time of writing what is available in terms of support to intoxicated detainees under the ACPO Safer Detention Guidelines?

Response

In accordance with section 1(1) (b) of the Act our response is provided below;

1. Through established Custody processes, each detained person brought to any of the Custody suites in the Cheshire Constabulary area is subject of a comprehensive Risk Assessment from which a Care Plan is developed to inform the manner in which the detainee is treated whilst in Custody.

The risk assessment is completed immediately after detention has been authorised and takes into account:-

  • initial questions asked of the detained person (e.g. are you suffering from any mental health problems or depression? Have you ever tried to harm yourself?)
  • any relevant information or intelligence provided by the arresting or transporting officers
  • any relevant information or intelligence already held regarding the detainee on computer systems (e.g. previous threats or attempts to self harm, previous mental health assessments carried out whilst in Custody etc.)
  • any observations made by the Custody Sergeant.

As part of a regular training programme, all Custody Sergeants receive awareness training which is regularly up-dated by both Mental Health professionals and the lead Custody Doctor regarding relevant signs, symptoms and behaviours which may indicate that a detainee has mental health needs.

The custody suites benefit from medical services provided by Health Care Professionals who are either qualified Doctors or Nurses who are available 24 hours a day. Hence Custody staff and detainees in their care have immediate access to an "on site" health care professional for referral and further assessment purposes if required.

Whilst there are no designated Mental Health staff working directly within the Custody suite, some Nurses are specifically trained in mental health, whilst the rest of the nursing cohort are empowered to refer detainees for whom they have concerns to the "on call" Custody Doctor, all of whom having psychiatric training, for further assessment and on-going referral as required. In addition external assistance is also available either through the local Criminal Justice Liaison Nurses (PCT based) during "normal office hours" and via the "out of hours" Emergency Duty Teams which can be accessed by the custody Health Care Professionals. Where required, an appropriately qualified team including can be assembled to carry out a formal Mental Health assessment should it be required.

In line with adherence to Safer Detention and Handling of Persons in Police Custody guidelines, should the detainee for whom we have concerns be initially lodged in one of cells, an appropriate level of observations will be designated, the use of a cell with CCTV provision will be considered as will the appropriateness of the use of safety clothing depending on the levels of concern raised by and for the individual.

2. Through established custody processes that comply with the Police and Criminal Evidence Act and Safer Detention and Handling of Persons in Police Custody guidelines, each detained person brought to any of the Custody suites in the Cheshire Constabulary area is subject of a comprehensive Risk Assessment from which a Care Plan is developed to inform the manner in which the detainee is treated whilst in Custody.

The risk assessment is completed immediately after detention has been authorised and takes into account:-

  • initial questions asked of the detained person (e.g. Have you consumed alcohol recently? Do you have any drug or alcohol dependency issues?)
  • any relevant information or intelligence provided by the arresting or transporting officers
  • any relevant information or intelligence already held regarding the detained person on computer systems
  • any informed observations made by the Custody Sergeant.

The detail provided in respect of Question 1 is equally applicable to this question. There is a training regime for custody staff in respect of dealing with intoxicated detainees, presence and availability of health care professionals, observation/CCTV usage, safety clothing provision and cell share suitability assessment.

Substance Misuse Arrest Referral staff work within the Custody facilities and are provided via partnership generated funding through the relevant service providers. Substance misuse includes alcohol.

Health Care Professionals and the referral staff regularly operate within the same Custody facility and carry out bespoke assessments/consultations and identify and access the appropriate referral pathway should it be deemed appropriate.

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